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Rhinoceros horn1/31/2024 The colour of this animal can range from yellowish brown to slate grey.Īn adult Black Rhinoceros stands 150–175 cm (59–69 in) high at the shoulder and is 3.5–3.9 m (11–13 ft) in length. The White Rhinoceros also has a prominent muscular hump that supports its relatively large head. The front horn is larger than the other horn and averages 90 cm (35 in) in length and can reach 150 cm (59 in). The White Rhino has an immense body and large head, with a short neck and broad chest. African rhinos feed low to the ground, whereas the Asian rhino browses on leaves that are higher. African rhinos fight with their horns, using them to impale and throw their adversaries, while the Asian rhino fights with its bottom teeth, using them in a slashing motion. Behaviorally, it has been found that African rhinos are more aggressive than Asian rhinos. Morphologically, one obvious difference is that both African varieties have two horns in tandem, while the Sumatran rhino has two horns, but one typically is a stub, and the other two Asian types, Greater one-horned and Javan rhinos, have a single horn. The African and the Asian rhinoceroses have some distinct characteristics. Many rhino range states have stockpiles of rhino horn, which needs to be carefully managed. To prevent poaching in certain areas, rhinos have been tranquilized and their horns removed. The horns are also valued as dagger handles in Middle Eastern countries like Yemen, where they are known as “jambiyas.” It is, in fact, generally prescribed for fevers and convulsions. One repeated misconception is that rhinoceros horn in powdered form is used as an aphrodisiac in traditional Chinese medicine. Asian rhino horns are more highly prized than African horns consumers believe that their smaller size means that they are more concentrated, and therefore more potent. Trade continues, however, and is driving the illegal poaching of endangered rhinos. The use of rhino horn for medical purposes has been illegal since 1993. Rhino horn is made of compressed keratin fibers, the same material that is found in fingernails and hair! Some people believe that rhino horn has powerful medicinal uses, ranging from stopping nosebleeds and headaches to curing diphtheria and food poisoning, but there is no scientific evidence that this is true. A rhino’s horn is not attached to the skull. The horn on a rhinoceros is very different from that of a sheep or antelope.
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